Những điều bạn cần biết về lễ cúng Tết Đoan Ngọ mùng 5 tháng 5

Những điều bạn cần biết về lễ cúng Tết Đoan Ngọ mùng 5 tháng 5
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Tet Doan Ngo or folk are also familiar with the way they call it the Tet to kill insects, the half-year Tet … falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month every year. Do you know about Dragon Boat Festival? Where is the May 5 offerings placed? or not?. Let’s learn about the origin and meaning of this Tet holiday with truongptdtntthptdienbiendong.edu.vn!

What is the 5th of May?

The 5th day of May according to the lunar calendar every year is a traditional New Year day in some East Asian countries such as China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Korea, Japan and including Vietnam. People often call it Tet Doan Ngo or Tet Doan Duong.

What is the 5th of May?
Solar and lunar calendars Doan Ngo New Year 2022

Origin and meaning of the Dragon Boat Festival

There are many stories about the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival, so what is the origin and true meaning of this 5th of May?

Origin of Dragon Boat Festival

People spread to each other that the Dragon Boat Festival originated in China, associated with many quite thrilling stories and the most prominent one is the story about a mandarin named Khuat Nguyen – the great god. Country Department.

As for Vietnamese people, Tet Doan Ngo is a holiday with a completely different meaning. According to records from the Government Committee for Religious Affairs, in the past, on a successful and bountiful crop, farmers celebrated the good harvest, but that year’s vermin came to destroy everything.

People are extremely worried, not knowing how to get rid of this pest. Suddenly an old man from afar came and called him Doi Trun. He instructed the people in each house to set up an offering table including ash cake and fruit, then go out in front of his house to exercise. Everyone followed the instructions, but after a while, the insects and swarms fell down.

The origin and meaning of the Lunar New Year - the 5th day of the 5th lunar month
The origin and meaning of the Dragon Boat Festival – The 5th day of the 5th lunar month every year

And so on this day, the farmers set up a table to worship to get rid of insects, from then on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month is the day “Tet to kill insects” or “Tet Doan Ngo” because the worshiping time is usually in the middle of the hour.

Therefore, we cannot conceive that the Vietnamese Lunar New Year originates from China as some people still mistakenly believe today.

The meaning of May 5

The Dragon Boat Festival has existed for a long time and has a certain influence on the cultural activities of Vietnamese people. The meaning of May 5 is called “Doan Ngo” because “Doan” means opening, “Ngo” is the period from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m.

Therefore, when eating the Lunar New Year, it will be eaten at noon. In particular, Doan Ngo at the beginning of the sun is the shortest, closest to heaven and earth, coincides with the summer solstice.

In Vietnam, the Lunar New Year is also known as the “Tet to kill insects”. To put it simply, this is the launch day to catch insects, eliminate pests that affect crop quality, plant diseases, etc.

Besides the meaning of killing pests that destroy crops, Vietnamese people also think that this is an opportunity to eliminate diseases in the body at the time of the change of seasons.

Notes when preparing the offering tray on May 5

To prepare for the ceremony as well as the process of conducting the ceremony to go smoothly, you need to keep a few things in mind.

Things to note when preparing an offering tray on May 5 - Lunar New Year
Things to note when preparing an offering tray on May 5th – Lunar New Year

The tray of offerings for the Lunar New Year

According to the cultural tradition of Vietnamese people, the Doan Ngo New Year offering tray often has offerings such as:

Incense, flowers, votive

Water, glutinous wine

Fruits: watermelon, plum, sapodilla… especially lychee.

Ash cake, ú cake, glutinous rice wine

Away tea

There is no clear specific regulation on the part of offerings in the offering tray on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. Depending on the culture and concept of each person, each ethnic or regional culture leads to different offerings. However, incense, flowers, votive paper, water, and glutinous rice wine are indispensable offerings in the offering tray on May 5.

Typical offerings of the Dragon Boat Festival
Typical offerings of the Dragon Boat Festival

For North and North Central: Red watermelon is an indispensable fruit, often offered during the Lunar New Year in the North. The central region from Thanh Hoa to Thua Thien – Hue cannot lack duck meat and millet tea.

For the South Central region: From Da Nang to Quang Ngai, in some families, sticky rice is an offering ceremony that is always present on the Doan Ngo festival tray. In particular, if the house has fruit trees, children can go to the garden to pick fruit to eat.

For the South: The Doan Ngo New Year offerings of the Southern people are more diverse and indispensable: ú ash cake, water drifting tea, sticky rice, etc. After completing the worshiping rituals, the whole family will enjoy these dishes.

Reference >>> Decorate Tet quickly and beautifully with 10 simplest ways

Doan Ngo New Year – On May 5, what time is the most beautiful?

Every year on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month is the Lunar New Year, which means that in 2022, on the 3rd day of the 6th lunar month is the Dragon Boat Festival (ie the first Friday of June 2022). ).

According to the custom of festivals and New Year, people often worship in the early morning, however, the Doan Ngo festival should be worshiped at the main time of the Horse on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. Doan is understood as the opening and the Horse is the period starting from 11 am to 13 pm. This is the best time to make offerings, in which 12 noon is the most beautiful time because according to folk beliefs, this is the most prosperous time of the day as well as the year.

However, if any family cannot arrange the time to do the worshiping ceremony at noon, they can choose to worship at 7-9 am. This is also a good zodiac time frame of the day, suitable for performing spiritual worship rituals.

Where is the best place to place the May 5 offerings?

Usually, families just shop and prepare for the Doan Ngo festival on the altar of the ancestors. However, where is the best place to place the May 5 offerings? If you want to complete the ceremony fully, you must also have a ceremony to worship the Dragon Boat Festival in the yard, so that’s the custom.

Where is the right place to place the May 5 offerings?
Where is the right place to place the May 5 offerings?

See More >>> What does the tray of rice for the anniversary include? Revealing the most delicious dishes to celebrate the anniversary of the three regions

Notes when conducting the worshiping ceremony on the 5th of May, the Lunar New Year

The Doan Ngo festival on May 5 consists of 2 parts: the ancestors worshiping tray and the outdoor worshiping ceremony tray. You can choose vegetarian or savory offerings depending on the economic conditions of the owner.

What should we pay attention to when making offerings on the 5th of the 5th lunar month of the Lunar New Year?
What should we pay attention to when making offerings on the 5th of the 5th lunar month of the Lunar New Year?

The tray of offerings to the gods

Prepare an outdoor altar, facing south.

The outdoor offerings to the gods on May 5 include:

  • The ceremony table should be covered with a large red cloth.
  • Vegetarian cake, raspberry
  • The five-fruit tray has five flavors: spicy, sour, bitter, salty, and sweet.
  • 9 red gerbera flowers on the fruit tray.
  • 5 cups white, red, yellow, blue, black wine. There’s a bit of magnanimity in the wine.
  • 5 cups of tea in five different flavors, plus gold, ingots and gold leaf.
  • A red parasol with gold trim.

Note: Do not offer money from the underworld in an outdoor offering tray.

Worshiping ancestral grandparents

A full ancestor worship tray includes:

  • A plate of white rice
  • Vegetarian cake, vegetarian sticky rice
  • The five-fruit tray has 5 flavors: spicy, sour, bitter, salty and sweet.
  • 9 red gerbera flowers on a fruit tray
  • Three cups of white, red and yellow wine, in which there is a hint of majesty
  • Three cups of tea with three different flavors, plus gold, ingots and gold leaf
  • Can buy some hell money.

What do people usually do on Dragon Boat Festival?

In addition to the typical activities of the customs of the Lunar New Year, such as performing the ritual of killing insects, conducting the worshiping ceremony, eating ú ash cake, eating duck meat, eating sticky rice wine, etc. Other activities such as:

  • Survey trees at noon
  • Eating fruit kills insects
  • Picking tobacco leaves
  • Take a bath with smelly leaves
  • Hanging cactus branches on the door
  • Back to life
  • Praying on the day of the Dragon Boat Festival
Full set of offerings on May 5 and typical activities of local people
Full set of offerings on May 5 and typical activities of local people

In addition, you should avoid doing the following on this day such as:

  • Don’t throw away messy shoes.
  • Avoid dropping money.
  • Do not buy items with strange, unusual shapes.
  • When staying at a hotel, the motel doesn’t choose the first or last room in the hallway.
  • Avoid stopping in murky places.

Reference >>>How to decorate the house for Tet with simple feng shui standards

Doan Ngo New Year’s vows

In addition to offerings, the prose and vows of the Doan Ngo New Year are also a very important factor, which should be paid special attention to properly.

Vows of the Dragon Boat Festival is one of the important factors
Vows are one of the important factors to help complete the complete ritual process.

Prayers for the Dragon Boat Festival in the house

After burning 9 candles, light 9 incense sticks, bow 9 bows and pray:

I bow to Hoang Thien Hau Tho, gods and goddesses. I salute you, Mr. Canh Thanh Hoang, Mr. Native of the Land, Mr. Ban Gia Tao Quan and other Sun Gods. I respectfully bow to Ancestors, Hien Chau, Hien Sister, and Huong Linh (if father and mother are still alive, they should be replaced by To Chau, To Female).

Our trustee is:… Age:.. Residing at:…

Today is the Day of the Dragon Boat Festival, we repair the incense burner, buy gifts, flowers, tea and fruit to offer in front of the court.

We would like to invite you, the Emperor of Heaven, the Great Kings, the Indigenous Spirit of the Earth Land, Mr. Ban Gia Tao Quan, the Five Directions, the Dragon Circuit, the God of Fortune, we ask you to come before the trial to testify your sincerity. , enjoy the gift.

We respectfully invite the ancestors of the ancestors, the ancestors, the ancestors and the ancestors, …, we ask you to have mercy on your children and grandchildren to witness the sincere enjoyment of the gifts.

My trustee again invites the former and the late masters in this house, this land is co-financed with money, co-laid-back and enjoys, granting us a royal palace and a peaceful life. Four seasons without limitation, eight periods enjoy peace and prosperity.

We bow sincerely, before the court of honor, bowing to be protected and maintained.

Careful restoration!

Thank you very much. (3 times)

Praying for the Dragon Boat Festival in the yard

Namo Amitabha Buddha! (3 times)

I bow to the nine heavens, to the Buddhas of the ten directions, to the buddhas of the ten directions.

I bow to Hoang Thien Hau Tho, gods and goddesses.

I salute you, Mr. Canh Thanh Hoang, Mr. Native of the Land, Mr. Ban Gia Tao Quan and other Sun Gods.

I respectfully bow to Ancestors, Hien Chau, Hien Sister, and Huong Linh (if father and mother are still alive, they should be replaced by To Chau, To Female).

Our trustees are:…

Residing at:…

Today is the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, on the occasion of the Lunar New Year, we repair the incense lantern, buy gifts, flower lanterns, and offer tea and fruit to the court.

We cordially invite you, the Emperor of Heaven, the Great Kings, the Indigenous Spirit of the Earth Land, Mr. Ban Gia Tao Quan, the Five Directions, the Dragon Circuit, and the Fortune God, we ask you to come before the trial to testify your sincerity. , enjoy the gift.

We cordially invite the ancestors, the ancestors, the ancestors and the ancestors, …, we ask you to have mercy on your children and grandchildren to witness the sincere enjoyment of the gifts.

My trustee again invites the former and the late masters in this house, this land is co-financed with money, co-laid-back and enjoys, granting us a royal palace and a peaceful life. Four seasons without limitation, eight periods enjoy peace and prosperity.

We bow sincerely, before the court of honor, bowing to be protected and maintained.

Namo Amitabha Buddha!

Namo Amitabha Buddha!

Namo Amitabha Buddha!

(Bow 3 times)

summary

The above information hopes to help you better understand about the Lunar New Year, especially questions about the question. Where is the May 5 offerings placed? ? Hope you and your family can prepare well for this upcoming holiday. Don’t forget to visit truongptdtntthptdienbiendong.edu.vn Read on to learn more about buying and selling real estate!

– Yen Phan (Content Writer) –

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