There are many types of tiles on the market, varying in price and design. In particular, each type has different structure and physical properties. Three types of tiles are commonly used: Porcelain, Granite, and Ceramic; Each type will correspond to each specific function in the home space. So what is porcelain material? What is Semi-Porcelain Tile? Join truongptdtntthptdienbiendong.edu.vn to learn about Porcelain tiles and how to distinguish Granite and Ceramic tiles from bricks What is porcelain? Please.
What is porcelain brick?
Porcelain bricks are also known as Semi Porcelain bricks, semi-porcelain bone bricks, semi-porcelain tiles…. This is a very strong and durable paving material, with good bearing capacity and effective waterproofing.
Porcelain tiles are diverse in designs, designs, and harmonious colors. Bricks are used to make decorative bricks, creating a delicate and luxurious beauty for houses. More and more contractors and homeowners apply Porcelain bricks in modern interior and exterior architecture. Porcelain tiles can be used as floor tiles, outdoor wall tiles, wall tiles for living rooms, bedrooms or wet areas, terraces, gardens…
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Composition, structure and manufacturing process
What is the semi-porcelain composition?
- 70% Natural stone powder
- 30% Clay kaolin refined
- Small percentage of other additives
What is Porcelain brick structure?
- Aggregates and pigments are mixed right from the first stage. Therefore, the bone and the surface of the Porcelain brick are formed into a homogeneous mass.
- The colors and textures on the tiles are applied modern 5D printing technology, so the tiles are aesthetically pleasing and do not fade during use.
- The composition of stone powder in Porcelain brick bones will help bricks become strong, sturdy, and not scratched.
- Porcelain brick bone has few pores, so it is waterproof and does not absorb water.
What is the production process of Porcelain bricks?
- Put all aggregate ingredients which are clay, stone powder and additives into fine grinding, color mixing and drying into powder.
- Shape the Porcelain brick mold on the press
- The textures and patterns on the surface are created by 5D printing technology and made during the brick pressing process.
- After shaping, the bricks are fired in a kiln with a high temperature of 1,200 – 1,220 degrees Celsius to produce the finished product.
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What are the pros and cons of Porcelain tiles?
Advantage
- Diversity of designs and colors: Porcelain tiles perfectly simulate the textures of natural paving materials thanks to the production process and advanced printing technology.
- Waterproof and good heat resistance: The large stone powder composition is heavy, dense, less water-absorbent and has good waterproofing and scratch resistance.
- Easy to clean and clean: Tiles are easy to clean with ordinary household cleaners. Be careful not to let water seep into the cracked grout, damaging the underlying brick structure and causing mold.
- High durability, easy maintenance: Porcelain bricks have a solid structure, few pores, so they are impervious to water, ensuring durability over time and bringing a very long life. Brick can withstand good forces, so it will not crack even under the great impact of external forces.
- Easy construction: Porcelain tiles are easy to apply with specialized tile adhesives and grout according to the instructions for use listed on the package.
- High aesthetics, diverse applications: Luxury, sophisticated, modern design tiles can be applied to any space from apartments, hotels, villas, restaurants, hospitals…
Defect
- The price is higher than that of Ceramic tiles, but there are still ones for the average segment with good quality to meet the requirements of the market.
- Used together with specialized tile adhesives to increase adhesion, construction costs are higher.
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Classification of bricks Porcelain
What is porcelain brick? How to classify Porcelain bricks? Based on what criteria?
Polished Porcelain Tiles
Polished Porcelain tile is a type of tile with a polished surface, not just covered with ceramic tiles like normal types.
General features of polished Porcelain tiles:
- Modern design, luxury
- Glossy surface, good scratch resistance
- Eco-friendly materials, reducing the impact on the environment and people
- High durability, good waterproof
- Self-cleaning, easy to clean and disinfect
- Resistant to moisture, heat and cold from outside temperatures
Polished Porcelain tiles are widely used in large and luxurious spaces such as hotels, restaurants, commercial centers or villa living rooms….
Porcelain tiles covered with enamel
Porcelain glazed tiles are a combination of two types of porcelain and ceramic tiles to help prevent slipping, suitable for spaces with many elderly people and children.
General features of glazed Porcelain tiles:
- Elegant color, elegant
- Good anti-slip
- High strength, good impact resistance
- Effective waterproof, moisture-proof
Porcelain glazed tiles are applied in garden spaces, terraces, wet spaces such as bathrooms, toilets….
If differentiated by texture, Porcelain tiles will include:
- Porcelain wood grain brick: Create a luxurious beauty mixed with classic features for the project.
- Stone-grained Porcelain tiles: Towards creating a modern, luxurious space, or delicate and gentle.
- Porcelain Cement Tiles: The perfect choice to create a break for any space.
Size and price of Porcelain tiles
Porcelain tiles are manufactured in a variety of sizes to meet all housing spaces such as 40×40, 30×60, 60×60, 80×80…
Porcelain brick 30 x 60
Porcelain brick size 30×60 is commonly used in wall construction. The rectangular shape is suitable for creating many different spaces and design ideas.
The price of Porcelain 30×60 bricks ranges from 190,000 VND to 260,000 VND/m2.
Porcelain tiles 40 x 40
Porcelain tile size 40×40 is suitable for small or medium-sized spaces such as bedrooms, kitchens, bathrooms, hallways, etc. to create balance and harmony with the interior area.
The price of Porcelain 40×40 bricks ranges from 100,000 VND to 300,000 VND/m2.
Porcelain tiles 60 x 60
Porcelain tiles of size 60×60 are mainly used in large spaces such as terraces, meeting rooms, living rooms to create a spacious and airy feeling.
The price of Porcelain tiles 60×60 ranges from 160,000 VND to 300,000 VND/m2.
Porcelain tiles 60 x 120
Porcelain tiles of size 60×120 are commonly used in modern constructions, suitable for many spaces such as hotel lobby, living room, restaurant, etc.
The price of Porcelain tiles 60×120 ranges from 450,000 VND to 650,000 VND/m2.
Porcelain tiles 80 x 80
Porcelain tiles of size 80×80 are suitable for paving the floor for commercial centers, halls, etc., creating a luxurious beauty for the entire building.
The price of Porcelain tiles 80×80 ranges from 280,000 VND to 400,000 VND/m2.
Porcelain brick 100 x 100
Porcelain brick size 100×100 is suitable for large projects such as hotels and restaurants. With such a large tile size, it is necessary to have the support of tile glue, grout to make the floor more durable and increase the life of the building.
The price of Porcelain bricks 100×100 ranges from 400,000 VND – 700,000 VND/m2.
Distinguish 3 types of Porcelain, Granite and Ceramic tiles
Porcelain, Ceramic and Granite are the 3 most common types of tiles on the market. To identify Porcelain bricks, look closely at the brick bones. Porcelain tiles have a solid texture, so they should be held firmly in the handn. The brick bone layer will have a white tone or a matte gray tone. In addition, to clearly distinguish these 3 types of bricks to choose the right product for the needs and construction purposes, please read. See details below:
|
|
Porcelain Tiles |
Ceramic tiles |
Granite Tiles |
|
Ingredient |
– Stone powder: 70% – Refined Kaolin Clay: 30% – Additives |
– Kaolin clay: 70% – Stone powder: 30% – Additives |
Stone powder: 70% Refined Kaolin Clay: 30% Additives |
|
Burning temperature |
1,200 – 1,220 degrees Celsius |
1,200 – 1,220 degrees Celsius |
> 1,200 degrees Celsius |
|
Water absorption |
< 0.5% |
> 0.5% |
< 0.5% |
|
Firmness, bearing capacity |
Very good |
More fragile than Porcelain and Granite tiles |
Very good |
|
Scratch resistance |
100% |
Easily scratched |
100% |
|
Waterproof ability |
Very good |
Easy to get water |
Very good |
|
Application |
Background and walls for interior and exterior areas |
Floors and walls for dry interior areas, not wet |
Floors and walls for interior and exterior areas |
|
Identified |
– The surface is covered with a glossy or rough enamel – Thick brick bones, white brick body – Diverse designs and patterns of bricks |
– The surface is covered with thick glossy enamel – Brick bone is thinner than porcelain tile, brick body is red – Diverse models and trendy motifs |
– Surface is polished smooth, smooth – Monolithic uniformity from bottom to surface – Few designs, simple textures, most of them are imitation clouds pattern |
How to choose Porcelain tiles?
What is porcelain? Is it difficult to choose Porcelain tiles? Depending on the characteristics to classify Porcelain bricks as follows:
- Porcelain 1 skin brick: A type of brick with only 1 surface layer, affordable price.
- 2-skin Porcelain tiles: This type has only 1 core layer, 1 layer of enamel coating, and has wood grain skin, marble grain, …
- Full Porcelain bricks: High-grade bricks with textures that are consistent with the whole brick.
Choose according to economic conditions
The price of the above 3 types of bricks will increase gradually (brick 1 skin -> brick 2 skin -> full brick) so you can choose depending on your economic ability. Tiles can be used for 25-40 years, so you can invest in using quality, durable bricks over time.
Selection according to spatial characteristics
Depending on the space to choose tiles accordingly. With large spaces such as cellars, warehouses, garages, etc., you can choose affordable and durable bricks. For luxurious spaces, it is advisable to choose a full brick type to make the space more perfect, sustainable and lasting with time.
Some popular models of Porcelain wall and floor tiles
- Cement tiles: Tiles are coated with a layer of nano glaze thanks to 5D printing technology to create a more sophisticated look, more vivid colors and patterns than cement-cement bricks. Cement tiles are designed according to the trend from classic to modern, suitable for flooring, wall cladding for houses, homestays, cafes … or tiling in each array to create a special highlight for the space.
- Imitation wood tiles: Tiles use 5D printing technology on nano enamel, simulating the beauty of natural wood floor planks, creating a close and cozy space for space. Imitation wood tiles meet the love of the beauty of wood materials but still retain their durability and good waterproofing. Tiles are suitable for wet areas such as bathrooms, kitchens, etc.
- Stone pattern tiles: Tiles simulate the pattern of marble slabs. This type of brick has durability, long life, soft stone lines that enhance the brightness, luxury and class of the building. Stone-grained tiles are suitable for flooring, wall cladding or interior and exterior decoration.
- Hexagonal tiles: Tiles have a variety of designs, can be applied to many spaces such as decorative wall tiles for restaurants, cafes, floor and wall tiling for kitchens, bathrooms, toilets, decoration for rooms. guests and exteriors….
Brick What is porcelain? but has so many advantages and quality? truongptdtntthptdienbiendong.edu.vn hopes that readers have been able to answer the above question and choose the right type of brick for housing. Porcelain bricks have diverse and beautiful textures, so they are increasingly popular and become more popular than the construction market today. To learn more about what Porcelain is, construction knowledge or beautiful house models, don’t forget to visit truongptdtntthptdienbiendong.edu.vn.
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